Oregon: Restrictive Gun Laws, LET'S TAKE A LOOK

Oral arguments begin before the Oregon Supreme Court in the challenge to Measure 114—the restrictive gun-control law passed by voters three years ago.

For background, Measure 114 was voted on in November 2022 and passed by a narrow margin of 50.65% to 49.35%. The law includes a very restrictive permit-to-purchase scheme, so-called “universal” background checks, and a 10-round magazine capacity limit.

The permit-to-purchase provision is extremely problematic in that even if Oregon citizens jump through all the required hoops, receiving the permit doesn’t mean they’ll be able to purchase a firearm. The law actually states: “A permit-to-purchase issued under this section does not create any right of the permit holder to receive a firearm.”

As for so-called “high-capacity” magazines that hold more than 10 rounds, such magazines are commonly owned by millions of Americans for all manner of lawful purposes, including self-defense, sporting and hunting. In fact, Americans owned approximately 115 million such magazines as of November 2022, with millions more purchased since then.

In December 2022, just before the measure was set to take effect, a district court judge blocked the law from being enforced. Shortly after, then-state Attorney General Ellen Rosenblum asked the Oregon Supreme Court to step in and allow the law to take effect, but that court declined to overturn the lower court’s decision.

Then, on March 12, 2025, the Oregon Court of Appeals reversed the lower court ruling that declared the law unconstitutional. The law remains on hold and has not yet taken effect due to the ongoing legal battle.