Permit or Permittless Carry:We Break it down State by State
By Gregory Kielma
“Constitutional Carry” — Americans In 29 States Can Now Carry Guns Everywhere Without Permits. Here’s What You Need To Know.

“Constitutional Carry” — Americans In 29 States Can Now Carry Guns Everywhere Without Permits. Here’s What You Need To Know.
Gregg Kielma
Tactical K Training and Firearms
Gregg Kielma says, what is Constitutional Carry? Is your state a permittless carry state, constitutional carry state? How old do you have to be to own a firearm in your state? Is open carry allowed? How many guns per 1000 people own one?
The states are in alphabetical order. Find your state and see whether it’s a permittless (constitutional carry state). Lastly Kielma recommends, if it is permittless and you own a firearm and carry it with you, please take a class and know your rights when carrying a firearm. It’s cheap insurance and could keep you out of major, MAJOR TROUBLE! Call me and sign up for a class today. (classes are on demand and the cost is very inexpensive). Ignorance of the law is not an excuse.
Constitutional Carry, also known as permitless or unrestricted carry, allows individuals to legally carry a handgun, openly or concealed, without needing a permit. This typically does not apply to long guns. Every state in the U.S. permits the carrying of concealed handguns, but each has its own specific regulations and restrictions governing the practice. The laws regarding the issuance of permits to carry concealed weapons fall into three categories:
These categories define the level of regulation around carrying concealed weapons across different states.
In the United States, the rules around constitutional carry—meaning the right to carry a handgun in public without a permit—vary by state, with each state’s legislature setting its own laws on the matter. Some states require a permit for carrying handguns publicly, while others do not.
Here’s what you need to know about each state. In alphabetical order.
Alabama – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 18 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 38.7 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Alaska – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 38.5 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Arizona – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 35.6 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Swing State
Arkansas – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 44.3 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
California – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Prohibited
• Registered Gun Rate: 10.4 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
Colorado – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 25.7 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
Connecticut – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Permit Required
• Registered Gun Rate: 20.8 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
Delaware – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 6.1 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
Florida – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Prohibited
• Registered Gun Rate: 23.8 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Georgia – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over or 18 for military
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 28.2 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Swing State
Hawaii – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Permit Required
• Registered Gun Rate: 6.4 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
Idaho – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 18 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 40.2 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Illinois – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Prohibited
• Registered Gun Rate: 11.4 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
Indiana – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 18 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 23.1 guns per 100
Iowa – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 17 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Kansas – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 23.8 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Kentucky – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 24.1 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Louisiana – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 18 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 32.9 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Maine – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 15.6 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
Maryland – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Permit Required
• Registered Gun Rate: 22.1 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
Massachusetts – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Permit Required
• Registered Gun Rate: 6.5 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
Michigan – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 10.9 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Swing State
Minnesota – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Permit Required
• Registered Gun Rate: 22.7 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Swing State
Mississippi – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 18 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 27.4 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Missouri – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 19 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 18.4 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Montana – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 18 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 33.2 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Nebraska – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 22 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Nevada – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 37.9 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Swing State
New Hampshire – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 18 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 52.1 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
New Jersey – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Prohibited
• Registered Gun Rate: 1.1 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
New Mexico – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 58.1 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
New York – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Prohibited
• Registered Gun Rate: 4.6 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
North Carolina – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 21.1 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Swing State
North Dakota – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 18 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 40 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Ohio – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 17.7 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Swing State
Oklahoma – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over or in the military
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 25.9 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Oregon – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 23 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
Pennsylvania – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 26.9 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Swing State
Rhode Island – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Permit Required
• Registered Gun Rate: 4.5 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
South Carolina – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 18 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 23 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
South Dakota – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 18 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 72.2 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Tennessee – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 21.7 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Texas – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 34.1 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Utah – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 3.4 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Vermont – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 18 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 14.6 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
Virginia – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 49 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
Washington – Constitutional Carry = No
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 1.2 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Democrat
West Virginia – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 92.8 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican
Wisconsin – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 18 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 16.3 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Swing State
Wyoming – Constitutional Carry = Yes
• Permitless Carry Age: 21 and over
• Open Carry Laws: Allowed
• Registered Gun Rate: 245.8 guns per 1000 people
• Red or Blue State: Republican